Snowdrops and Carnations are the two birth flowers for January. They represent purity, affection, renewal, and warmth in a month that is typically very cold.
Both flowers have different meanings and symbolism. They have also been used in history for different purposes, including revolutions and as religious symbols.
Birth month flowers are ideal for gifts and occasions all year round and can help personalize gifts and bouquets for specific people.
This quick guide covers the historical significance, deeper meaning, and symbolism behind these two flowers and why they are connected to January.
The Reason Why Each Month Has 2 Birth Flowers
Many people wonder why there are two flowers for January, February, or any other month. Having two options lets people choose which flower suits their gifts and personality more.
For example, it may be more appropriate to give Snowdrops as a gift to a mother and Red Carnations to a romantic partner due to the difference in perceived meaning.
Historically, different regions and cultures assigned varying flowers to each month. Having two options means that at least one flower is likely available in your region.
This makes it easier for florists to create a bouquet for someone’s birthday and adds variety since you can include either birth month flower in it.
Overall, having two different birth flowers allows the gift-giver to pay tribute to the flower’s historical and cultural roots while also giving people more options for choosing which one resonates with them more.
January Birth Flower 1: Snowdrops
Scientific Name: Galanthus nivalis
Native Range:Europe and the Middle East
Other Common Names:Mary’s Tapers, February Fairmaids, Death’s Flower, Dewdrops, Drooping Bell
Blooming Season: Late winter to early spring
The Galanthus nivalis gets its genus name from the Greek words gala (milk) and anthos (flower) due to its pure white appearance. The white petals hang on a thin stem, providing a nice contrast to the snow they grow in.
Snowdrops are early blooming perennials usually emerging through the snow. They can push through the snow because of their natural antifreeze proteins.
These small plants prefer areas like pathways, walkways, and elevated gardens. It’s best to plant them in late summer in groups of three or four rather than on their own.
Having full sun is crucial for Snowdrops to grow properly, as well as well-drained soil to prevent overly soggy conditions. Ideal temperatures are 35°F to 45°F (1.5°C to 7°C).
Fun Facts About Snowdrops:
- They are among the first flowers to bloom, usually during January.
- Bees use Snowdrops as an early source of pollen.
- Scotland has a Snowdrop Festival to celebrate the flower.
- The “Golden Snowdrop” has yellow markings and is a rare and sought-after breed.
- Galantamine, found in Snowdrops, is used to treat Alzheimer’s disease.
History of the Flower
Snowdrops originated in Europe and Western Asia. They gained popularity in the 18th and 19th centuries as ornamental plants.
Snowdrops have also been used for medicinal purposes in the past, specifically Galantamine. This alkaloid is used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, fevers, and to relieve pain.
Mythological Significance
In Greek mythology, Snowdrops were seen as flowers from the underworld and primarily symbolized the renewal of life and new beginnings. They are also associated with the story of Persephone.
Christians have linked the Snowdrop to the Garden of Eden, symbolizing hope and redemption. In Victorian England, Snowdrops were seen as a sign of good fortune but were avoided indoors because they symbolized death when brought inside.
Symbolical Meaning of Snowdrop’s Shape
The white color of Snowdrops symbolizes purity, hope, and innocence. Its drooping shape emulates a person bowing down, symbolizing humility. The three petals inside are said to symbolize the Virgin Mary’s tears, making it ideal for a wedding or christening bouquet.
January Birth Flower 2: Carnations
Scientific Name: Dianthus caryophyllus
Native Range: Mediterranean region
Other Common Names: Clove Pink
Blooming Season: Late spring (April or May)
Carnations are herbaceous perennials that bloom into ruffled flowers. They come in multiple colors, including red, white, pink, purple/violet, and yellow.
This plant’s flowers, which have a sweet fragrance, can be single or double. They can reach a height between 12 and 24 inches and grow to 12 inches wide.
Carnations are edible and have a sweet and spicy flavor. They can be used in teas, desserts, or as a garnish for dishes.
Carnations need full sun and well-drained soil to reach their full potential and stay healthy. They also make good border plants. Neutral to alkaline soil pH levels are best for their growth. Carnations attract useful pollinators like bees and butterflies, along with pests like aphids.
Carnations can be protected with natural or chemical pesticides or by introducing ladybugs, which are natural predators of aphids.
Fun Facts About Carnations:
- Considered to be the first “wedding flower.”
- They are the national flowers of Spain and Slovenia.
- Red and Pink Carnations are used in Korea to tell the fortunes of young girls.
- The first genetically engineered Carnation was blue.
- They can last for 2-3 weeks in vases with proper care.
The Significance of Carnations Throughout History
Carnations have held significant meanings throughout history, with Greeks, Romans, and Christian cultures all using them for varied purposes. They feature heavily in artworks and symbolize many emotions, omens, and attitudes that an artist may want to portray.
In Ancient Times
Both Greeks and Romans used Carnations for garlands and other floral decorations in their ceremonies and festivals. Known as the “Flower of the Gods,” its name comes from the Greek words dios (God) and anthos (flower).
The origin of the word Carnation comes from the Latin words carnis (flesh) and corona (crown). Originally flesh-colored, Carnations were used in Greek coronations.
Christian legends say Carnations came to be from the Virgin Mary’s tears at the foot of Jesus’ cross, leading to their use in many Christian religious ceremonies and artworks.
Carnations in Art
In Christian artworks, Carnations symbolize maternity. The Virgin Mary’s connection to the flower has also made it known as the “Flower of God.”
In more recent times, the flower has symbolized love and protest, used in artworks depicting or promoting socio-political movements. Examples include being a symbol of the labor movement, remembrance of WW2 veterans in the Netherlands, and the revolutionary Soviet Union flower. Claude Monet painted carnations (and snowdrops) in many of his works, especially those depicting the gardens around his home in Giverny, France.
Different Colors, Different Meanings
Carnations have general meanings and symbolism, but each color also has its own significance. Here’s a list of the colors and their meanings:
- Green carnations symbolize diversity and queerness.
- Yellow carnations symbolize rejection and disappointment.
- Striped carnations symbolize regret or refusal.
- Red carnations symbolize affection, admiration, and deep love.
- White carnations symbolize good luck and pure love.
- Pink carnations symbolize motherly love and gratitude.
Paying attention to the different symbolisms behind each color can help you create a bouquet that’s more appropriate for the occasion.
By understanding the historical, cultural, and symbolic significance of Snowdrops and Carnations, you can appreciate why these flowers are perfect for January and make thoughtful, personalized gifts.
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