Peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea) are legumes growing underground. They thrive in warm, frost-free areas and sandy loam soil, producing nutrient-rich peanuts.
Peanut plants need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Without enough light, they can become leggy and yield fewer pods. Plant them in the sunniest spot.
Peanuts need 120-130 frost-free days and soil temps of 68-86°F. They thrive in moderate to high humidity but need good air circulation to prevent diseases.
Peanuts need sandy loam soil rich in calcium, potassium, and nitrogen. A soil test helps determine exact needs. Rhizobium bacteria aid in nitrogen conversion.