How to Plant, Grow, and Harvest Peanut Plants

Peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea) are legumes growing underground. They thrive in warm, frost-free areas and sandy loam soil, producing nutrient-rich peanuts.

Peanut Plant Care

Light

Peanut plants need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Without enough light, they can become leggy and yield fewer pods. Plant them in the sunniest spot.

Soil

Peanut plants thrive in well-draining sandy loam soil for pod development. A soil test helps with nutrient needs. Ensure adequate moisture throughout.

Water

Peanut plants need 1-1.5 inches of water weekly. They thrive in well-draining sandy loam but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and disease.

Temperature and Humidity

Peanuts need 120-130 frost-free days and soil temps of 68-86°F. They thrive in moderate to high humidity but need good air circulation to prevent diseases.

Fertilizer

Peanuts need sandy loam soil rich in calcium, potassium, and nitrogen. A soil test helps determine exact needs. Rhizobium bacteria aid in nitrogen conversion.

Pruning

Peanuts need minimal pruning. Focus on keeping leaves healthy, remove yellowed or diseased ones, and trim vines after harvest to prep for next season.

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