How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Switchgrass – Complete Guide

Switchgrass, or Panicum virgatum, is a versatile, perennial North American grass. With vibrant green leaves turning gold in fall, it thrives in various soils, enhancing any garden.

Types of Switchgrass

Shenandoah Switchgrass

Shenandoah Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum ‘Shenandoah’) has vibrant red-tipped foliage, grows 3-4 feet tall, prefers full sun, and is drought-resistant.

Heavy Metal Switchgrass

Heavy Metal Switchgrass has blue-green foliage turning golden in fall, grows up to 3 feet tall, thrives in full sun, and withstands moisture stress well.

Northwind Switchgrass

Northwind Switchgrass: upright stems, olive-green leaves turn yellow in fall, up to 6 feet tall, thrives in sun/part shade, low maintenance.

Switchgrass Care Tips

Light

Switchgrass typically thrives in full sun, needing at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for robust growth, vibrant foliage, and healthy seed development.

Water

Water switchgrass when top 2 inches of soil are dry for optimal moisture without waterlogging. Adjust watering based on cultivar needs for healthy growth and foliage.

Soil and Fertilizer

Switchgrass thrives in well-drained, loamy soil with neutral to slightly acidic pH. Fertilize in early spring for healthy growth, adjusting for different types.

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